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Bose-Einstein condensation of the dilute hard-sphere Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, at zero and small positive temperature

Positive temperature (October 5): for every a>0a>0 there is ρ∗(a)>0\rho_*(a)>0 such that for each fixed 0<ρ<ρ∗0<\rho<\rho_* some fixed T(a,ρ)>0T(a,\rho)>0 gives lim inf⁡N−1⟨u0,L,γN,L,T(1)u0,L⟩>0\liminf N^{-1}\langle u_{0,L},\gamma^{(1)}_{N,L,T}u_{0,L}\rangle>0 for the exact canonical hard-sphere Gibbs state as L→∞L\to\infty, N/L3→ρN/L^3\to\rho. Ground state (September 24 companion): absolute ε0,c0>0\varepsilon_0,c_0>0 with condensate fraction at least c0c_0 in every ground state when ρa3<ε0\rho a^3<\varepsilon_0. A further companion gives a density-uniform bound for bounded nonnegative finite-range potentials at temperatures up to ρ2\rho^2. Not shown: the transition temperature, condensation at moderate density, two dimensions, or potentials with attractive parts.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

Scope and record

Occurred: Oct 5, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: Bose-Einstein condensation of the dilute hard-sphere Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, at zero and small positive temperature · BEC for the dilute hard-sphere gas

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: unreviewed · announcement · partial

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Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Artifacts and verifiers

Lean proof of the ground-state companion: OAI/Analysis/HardSphere/Main.lean

lean artifact · pending

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Compute record

No linked compute attempts recorded.

Lineage and corrections

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

Companion: A density-uniform condensate bound for dilute Bose gases (September 27, 2026) evidence for this event

Companion: Ground-state condensation in the dilute hard-sphere gas (September 24, 2026) evidence for this event

Solovej, Mathematical physics of dilute Bose gases (C. R. Physique 2025), Section 5 evidence for this event

Related: Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature in the dilute hard-sphere gas evidence for this event

Bose-Einstein condensation of the dilute hard-sphere Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, at zero and small positive temperature parent of this event

Positive temperature (October 5): for every a>0a>0 there is ρ∗(a)>0\rho_*(a)>0 such that for each fixed 0<ρ<ρ∗0<\rho<\rho_* some fixed T(a,ρ)>0T(a,\rho)>0 gives lim inf⁡N−1⟨u0,L,γN,L,T(1)u0,L⟩>0\liminf N^{-1}\langle u_{0,L},\gamma^{(1)}_{N,L,T}u_{0,L}\rangle>0 for the exact canonical hard-sphere Gibbs state as L→∞L\to\infty, N/L3→ρN/L^3\to\rho. Ground state (September 24 companion): absolute ε0,c0>0\varepsilon_0,c_0>0 with condensate fraction at least c0c_0 in every ground state when ρa3<ε0\rho a^3<\varepsilon_0. A further companion gives a density-uniform bound for bounded nonnegative finite-range potentials at temperatures up to ρ2\rho^2. Not shown: the transition temperature, condensation at moderate density, two dimensions, or potentials with attractive parts. parent of this event

VibeMathed record: Bose-Einstein condensation of the dilute hard-sphere Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit, at zero and small positive temperature evidence for this event

Lean proof of the ground-state companion: OAI/Analysis/HardSphere/Main.lean evidence for this event

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