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Irrationality of Catalan's constant

Theorem 1.1: GG is irrational. Under the hypothesis G∈QG\in\mathbb Q the paper builds mixed determinants ΔN\Delta_N of size 48N48N from moments of two kernels, whose ζ(2)\zeta(2) terms cancel by Taylor contact of Chebyshev rows, so all ΔN\Delta_N are rational; a finite certificate gives Δp≠0\Delta_p\ne0 for large primes pp, prime-by-prime denominator bounds give lim inf⁡Lp>−2.29084\liminf\mathcal L_p>-2.29084, and a real-place integral estimate gives lim sup⁡LN<−2.2909\limsup\mathcal L_N<-2.2909, a contradiction. Corollaries: 4G4G, the minimal volume of a two-cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold, and every arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifold volume over Q(i)\mathbb Q(i) are irrational. Not shown: an irrationality measure, transcendence, or anything about β(4),β(6),…\beta(4),\beta(6),\ldots. An earlier preprint by Zhi-Wei Sun (arXiv:2609.04176, 3 September 2026) also claims irrationality; the manuscript says it uses nothing from it, so the first claimed proof may not be this one.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

Scope and record

Occurred: Sep 24, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: lean-checked. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: Irrationality of Catalan's constant · Catalan's constant is irrational

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: lean checked · announcement · candidate

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Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Artifacts and verifiers

Lean proof: OAI.InternalCatalan.catalan_irrational (solution module)

lean artifact · pending

Artifact ↗
Lean comparator statement: Catalan.lean

lean artifact · pending

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Lean scope note for family 005

lean artifact · pending

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Compute record

No linked compute attempts recorded.

Lineage and corrections

Lean proof: OAI.InternalCatalan.catalan_irrational (solution module) evidence for this event

Rivoal and Zudilin, Diophantine properties of numbers related to Catalan's constant (2003) evidence for this event

Zhi-Wei Sun, Catalan's constant is irrational, arXiv:2609.04176 (earlier claimed proof, 3 Sep 2026) evidence for this event

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

Lean comparator statement: Catalan.lean evidence for this event

Irrationality of Catalan's constant parent of this event

Lean scope note for family 005 evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: Irrationality of Catalan's constant evidence for this event

Theorem 1.1: GG is irrational. Under the hypothesis G∈QG\in\mathbb Q the paper builds mixed determinants ΔN\Delta_N of size 48N48N from moments of two kernels, whose ζ(2)\zeta(2) terms cancel by Taylor contact of Chebyshev rows, so all ΔN\Delta_N are rational; a finite certificate gives Δp≠0\Delta_p\ne0 for large primes pp, prime-by-prime denominator bounds give lim inf⁡Lp>−2.29084\liminf\mathcal L_p>-2.29084, and a real-place integral estimate gives lim sup⁡LN<−2.2909\limsup\mathcal L_N<-2.2909, a contradiction. Corollaries: 4G4G, the minimal volume of a two-cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold, and every arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifold volume over Q(i)\mathbb Q(i) are irrational. Not shown: an irrationality measure, transcendence, or anything about β(4),β(6),…\beta(4),\beta(6),\ldots. An earlier preprint by Zhi-Wei Sun (arXiv:2609.04176, 3 September 2026) also claims irrationality; the manuscript says it uses nothing from it, so the first claimed proof may not be this one. parent of this event

Irrationality of Catalan's constant evidence for this event

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