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Central limit theorem for the random assignment problem

Claims the central limit theorem for the bipartite random assignment problem with bounded uniform costs: n (Cn−ζ(2))⇒N(0, 4ζ(2)−4ζ(3))\sqrt{n}\,(C_n-\zeta(2)) \Rightarrow \mathcal{N}(0,\,4\zeta(2)-4\zeta(3)). The limiting constant is not itself new - Wästlund had computed exactly 4ζ(2)−4ζ(3)4\zeta(2)-4\zeta(3) for the mean-one exponential model, and Malatesta, Parisi and Sicuro derived the non-bipartite analogue by replicas - but neither is a proof for the bounded bipartite model, and Wästlund's zero-free-disk conjecture, which would imply a Gaussian limit, remains open. So the value was expected; the proof of convergence to it is what is claimed. The route is an exact change of variables on an optimal dual potential, after which the residual dependence is a single directed-tree factor whose matrix-tree determinant becomes triangular once the potentials are ordered.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

Scope and record

Occurred: Aug 6, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: preprint. AI contribution: ai-co-developed. Editorial metadata: CC BY 4.0; linked content retains its own rights.

Canonical aliases: Central limit theorem for the random assignment problem · CLT for random assignment

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: unreviewed · preprint · resolved

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Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Gilles Mordant
human · human collaborator

ChatGPT 5.6
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Opus 5
model · ai model contributor · Anthropic

Lineage and corrections

This event attributed to Gilles Mordant

This event attributed to ChatGPT 5.6

This event attributed to Opus 5

Claims the central limit theorem for the bipartite random assignment problem with bounded uniform costs: n (Cn−ζ(2))⇒N(0, 4ζ(2)−4ζ(3))\sqrt{n}\,(C_n-\zeta(2)) \Rightarrow \mathcal{N}(0,\,4\zeta(2)-4\zeta(3)). The limiting constant is not itself new - Wästlund had computed exactly 4ζ(2)−4ζ(3)4\zeta(2)-4\zeta(3) for the mean-one exponential model, and Malatesta, Parisi and Sicuro derived the non-bipartite analogue by replicas - but neither is a proof for the bounded bipartite model, and Wästlund's zero-free-disk conjecture, which would imply a Gaussian limit, remains open. So the value was expected; the proof of convergence to it is what is claimed. The route is an exact change of variables on an optimal dual potential, after which the residual dependence is a single directed-tree factor whose matrix-tree determinant becomes triangular once the potentials are ordered. parent of this event

VibeMathed record: Central limit theorem for the random assignment problem evidence for this event

Central limit theorem for the random assignment problem evidence for this event

Central limit theorem for the random assignment problem parent of this event

Aldous, The zeta(2) limit in the random assignment problem evidence for this event

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