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The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields

Theorem 1.1: for each d≥1d\ge1 there is a finite integer B(d)B(d) such that every real planar polynomial vector field of degree at most dd has at most B(d)B(d) limit cycles in the whole plane, with no restriction on coefficients, location, stability or hyperbolicity. The proof works with matching systems of local passages and shows that each fixed auxiliary system has finitely many isolated solutions, uniformly as coefficients vary. It does NOT give an explicit or effective B(d)B(d), so it says nothing about the value of H(2)H(2), about Smale's question whether H(d)≤KdqH(d)\le Kd^q, or about the relative positions of cycles asked for in Hilbert's full second part. The exact quintic Lienard bound in the same family is a separate entry.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

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Occurred: Sep 24, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields · Existential Hilbert 16th problem

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Registry verification: unreviewed · announcement · candidate

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The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields evidence for this event

The Lins-de Melo-Pugh conjecture for quintic Lienard systems: at most two limit cycles evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields evidence for this event

The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields parent of this event

Theorem 1.1: for each d≥1d\ge1 there is a finite integer B(d)B(d) such that every real planar polynomial vector field of degree at most dd has at most B(d)B(d) limit cycles in the whole plane, with no restriction on coefficients, location, stability or hyperbolicity. The proof works with matching systems of local passages and shows that each fixed auxiliary system has finitely many isolated solutions, uniformly as coefficients vary. It does NOT give an explicit or effective B(d)B(d), so it says nothing about the value of H(2)H(2), about Smale's question whether H(d)≤KdqH(d)\le Kd^q, or about the relative positions of cycles asked for in Hilbert's full second part. The exact quintic Lienard bound in the same family is a separate entry. parent of this event

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The existential Hilbert sixteenth problem: a uniform bound on the number of limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields — Mathematical Frontier Network