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Homogeneous depth-five lower bounds for iterated matrix multiplication with unrestricted bottom fan-in (Bera-Chakrabarti question, balanced regime)

Claims that over every field of characteristic zero every syntactically homogeneous ΣΠΣΠΣ\Sigma\Pi\Sigma\Pi\Sigma circuit computing IMMn,n\mathrm{IMM}_{n,n} has at least nn/400n^{\sqrt n/400} gates for large nn, with gate sharing, arbitrary fan-in and bottom linear forms of arbitrary support allowed, and a block construction gives nn+4n^{\sqrt n+4} over every field, so the gate complexity is nΘ(n)n^{\Theta(\sqrt n)}. The measure is the rank of a partial-derivative-times-multiplication operator. It does NOT treat the Bera-Chakrabarti regime IMMnq,n\mathrm{IMM}_{n^q,n} directly, positive characteristic, non-homogeneous circuits, or depths beyond five.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

Scope and record

Occurred: Sep 25, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: lean-checked. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: Homogeneous depth-five lower bounds for iterated matrix multiplication with unrestricted bottom fan-in (Bera-Chakrabarti question, balanced regime) · Depth-five lower bounds for IMM

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: lean checked · announcement · variant

Open the source record ↗

Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Artifacts and verifiers

Lean formalization: depth-five lower and upper bounds for IMM

lean artifact · pending

Artifact ↗
Lean comparator statement: DepthFive

lean artifact · pending

Artifact ↗

Compute record

No linked compute attempts recorded.

Lineage and corrections

Bera and Chakrabarti, A Depth-Five Lower Bound for Iterated Matrix Multiplication (CCC 2015) evidence for this event

Claims that over every field of characteristic zero every syntactically homogeneous ΣΠΣΠΣ\Sigma\Pi\Sigma\Pi\Sigma circuit computing IMMn,n\mathrm{IMM}_{n,n} has at least nn/400n^{\sqrt n/400} gates for large nn, with gate sharing, arbitrary fan-in and bottom linear forms of arbitrary support allowed, and a block construction gives nn+4n^{\sqrt n+4} over every field, so the gate complexity is nΘ(n)n^{\Theta(\sqrt n)}. The measure is the rank of a partial-derivative-times-multiplication operator. It does NOT treat the Bera-Chakrabarti regime IMMnq,n\mathrm{IMM}_{n^q,n} directly, positive characteristic, non-homogeneous circuits, or depths beyond five. parent of this event

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

Homogeneous depth-five lower bounds for iterated matrix multiplication with unrestricted bottom fan-in (Bera-Chakrabarti question, balanced regime) parent of this event

Homogeneous depth-five lower bounds for iterated matrix multiplication with unrestricted bottom fan-in (Bera-Chakrabarti question, balanced regime) evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: Homogeneous depth-five lower bounds for iterated matrix multiplication with unrestricted bottom fan-in (Bera-Chakrabarti question, balanced regime) evidence for this event

Lean formalization: depth-five lower and upper bounds for IMM evidence for this event

Lean comparator statement: DepthFive evidence for this event

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