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Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24)

Theorem 1.1: there is an explicit entangled density operator ρ\rho on C10⊗C10\mathbb C^{10}\otimes\mathbb C^{10} whose range contains no nonzero product vector, such that for every nn and every admitted completed bit-output protocol on ρ⊗n\rho^{\otimes n} the output is at trace-norm distance at least 1/51/5 from an ideal secret bit; hence KD(ρ)=0K_D(\rho)=0. The state is the normalized Choi matrix of a composition of two PPT maps; a coherence inequality for such states bounds secrecy by disagreement probability. So the answer to Problem 24 is no. Not shown: minimality of dimension ten, or a zero-key example for protocol models beyond the paper's admitted class.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→disproved

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Occurred: Sep 27, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) · Secret key from all entangled states

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: unreviewed · announcement · candidate

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Unreleased internal OpenAI model
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Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) evidence for this event

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

Theorem 1.1: there is an explicit entangled density operator ρ\rho on C10⊗C10\mathbb C^{10}\otimes\mathbb C^{10} whose range contains no nonzero product vector, such that for every nn and every admitted completed bit-output protocol on ρ⊗n\rho^{\otimes n} the output is at trace-norm distance at least 1/51/5 from an ideal secret bit; hence KD(ρ)=0K_D(\rho)=0. The state is the normalized Choi matrix of a composition of two PPT maps; a coherence inequality for such states bounds secrecy by disagreement probability. So the answer to Problem 24 is no. Not shown: minimality of dimension ten, or a zero-key example for protocol models beyond the paper's admitted class. parent of this event

Kruger and Werner, Some open problems in quantum information theory, Problem 24 (arXiv:quant-ph/0504166) evidence for this event

Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) parent of this event

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