Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24)
Theorem 1.1: there is an explicit entangled density operator on whose range contains no nonzero product vector, such that for every and every admitted completed bit-output protocol on the output is at trace-norm distance at least from an ideal secret bit; hence . The state is the normalized Choi matrix of a composition of two PPT maps; a coherence inequality for such states bounds secrecy by disagreement probability. So the answer to Problem 24 is no. Not shown: minimality of dimension ten, or a zero-key example for protocol models beyond the paper's admitted class.
Exact FrontierDelta
Scope and record
Occurred: Sep 27, 2026
Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM
Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.
Canonical aliases: Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) · Secret key from all entangled states
Confidence: Not scored
Registry verification: unreviewed · announcement · candidate
Attribution
VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by
Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI
Lineage and corrections
Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) evidence for this event
VibeMathed record: Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) evidence for this event
This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model
Theorem 1.1: there is an explicit entangled density operator on whose range contains no nonzero product vector, such that for every and every admitted completed bit-output protocol on the output is at trace-norm distance at least from an ideal secret bit; hence . The state is the normalized Choi matrix of a composition of two PPT maps; a coherence inequality for such states bounds secrecy by disagreement probability. So the answer to Problem 24 is no. Not shown: minimality of dimension ten, or a zero-key example for protocol models beyond the paper's admitted class. parent of this event
Kruger and Werner, Some open problems in quantum information theory, Problem 24 (arXiv:quant-ph/0504166) evidence for this event
Secret key from all entangled states: does every entangled state have positive distillable secret key? (Kruger-Werner Problem 24) parent of this event
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