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Supporting affine functionals for Entanglement of Formation

For two qubits, the paper considers ρ=12∣Φ+⟩⟨Φ+∣+12∣01⟩⟨01∣\rho=\frac12|\Phi^+\rangle\langle\Phi^+|+\frac12|01\rangle\langle01|, where ∣Φ+⟩=(∣00⟩+∣11⟩)/2|\Phi^+\rangle=(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)/\sqrt2. This rank-2 state has no global supporting affine functional for Entanglement of Formation. Setting ρt=(1−t)ρ+t∣10⟩⟨10∣\rho_t=(1-t)\rho+t|10\rangle\langle10|, Wootters’ formula gives C(ρt)=12−2t+O(t)C(\rho_t)=\frac12-\sqrt{2t}+O(t). Consequently, lim⁡t→0+[EF(ρ)−EF(ρt)]/t=+∞\lim_{t\to0^+}[E_F(\rho)-E_F(\rho_t)]/t=+\infty, so EFE_F is not Lipschitz lower semicontinuous at ρ\rho. By the paper’s criterion, no global supporting affine functional exists there. Thus the claimed universal existence fails even for two qubits, although it remains true for nondegenerate finite-dimensional states.

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Occurred: Aug 27, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: site-confirmed. Publication: preprint. AI contribution: ai-co-developed. Editorial metadata: CC BY 4.0; linked content retains its own rights.

Canonical aliases: Supporting affine functionals for Entanglement of Formation · Entanglement of Formation supporting functional

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VibeMathed
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Claude Fable 5
model · ai model contributor · Anthropic

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This event attributed to Claude Fable 5

Supporting affine functionals for Entanglement of Formation parent of this event

For two qubits, the paper considers ρ=12∣Φ+⟩⟨Φ+∣+12∣01⟩⟨01∣\rho=\frac12|\Phi^+\rangle\langle\Phi^+|+\frac12|01\rangle\langle01|, where ∣Φ+⟩=(∣00⟩+∣11⟩)/2|\Phi^+\rangle=(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)/\sqrt2. This rank-2 state has no global supporting affine functional for Entanglement of Formation. Setting ρt=(1−t)ρ+t∣10⟩⟨10∣\rho_t=(1-t)\rho+t|10\rangle\langle10|, Wootters’ formula gives C(ρt)=12−2t+O(t)C(\rho_t)=\frac12-\sqrt{2t}+O(t). Consequently, lim⁡t→0+[EF(ρ)−EF(ρt)]/t=+∞\lim_{t\to0^+}[E_F(\rho)-E_F(\rho_t)]/t=+\infty, so EFE_F is not Lipschitz lower semicontinuous at ρ\rho. By the paper’s criterion, no global supporting affine functional exists there. Thus the claimed universal existence fails even for two qubits, although it remains true for nondegenerate finite-dimensional states. parent of this event

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