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Unrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term binary polynomial multiplication

The exact Mul4 instance is resolved: its unrestricted XOR--AND multiplicative complexity is 9. The restricted bilinear/quadratic value 9 was classical; the new theorem proves that arbitrary nonlinear Boolean reuse cannot lower it. This is a natural positive special case of the Boyar--Find question, not a solution of the general (n,m) problem. The lower bound is a conceptual structural argument. A complete Lean 4 formalization checks the unrestricted circuit semantics and the exact equality, while the development-time Python/C++ programs remain independent regression checks rather than logical premises. The corresponding unrestricted questions for five or more terms remain open. Independent statement-fidelity review remains pending.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknownproved

Scope and record

Occurred: Aug 1, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: lean-checked. Publication: preprint. AI contribution: ai-assisted. Imported under CC BY 4.0.

Canonical aliases: Unrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term binary polynomial multiplication · Unrestricted multiplicative complexity of Mul4

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: lean checked · preprint · partial

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Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol (extra-high)
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Anthropic Opus 5 (high, referee)
model · ai model contributor · Anthropic

Artifacts and verifiers

Complete Lean proof and immutable verification release

lean artifact · pending

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Headline theorem MC(Mul 4) = 9

formal registration · pending

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Lineage and corrections

Boyar--Find finite-field question evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: Unrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term binary polynomial multiplication evidence for this event

This event attributed to OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol (extra-high)

Headline theorem MC(Mul 4) = 9 evidence for this event

Complete Lean proof and immutable verification release evidence for this event

Let Mul4: F_2^8 -> F_2^7 output the seven coefficients of the product of two four-term binary polynomials. The manuscript proves that its unrestricted XOR--AND multiplicative complexity is exactly 9. The upper bound is a nine-AND Karatsuba--Ofman construction. The lower bound rules out every unrestricted eight-AND circuit, including circuits that reuse nonlinear intermediate wires and exploit Boolean idempotence. Thus, for this natural vector-valued quadratic function, allowing nonlinear feedback does not improve on the optimal quadratic circuit. parent of this event

This event attributed to Anthropic Opus 5 (high, referee)

Unrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term binary polynomial multiplication evidence for this event

Unrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term binary polynomial multiplication parent of this event

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