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Integration of Base Excitation With Non‐Linear Coupling Within the Multiharmonic Balance Method

Tido Kubatschek, Tomke Julia Albers, Sebastian Tatzko, Jörg Wallaschek

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Source: Crossref

Published: Dec 1, 2025

DOI: 10.1002/pamm.70032

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Source abstract

ABSTRACT This study presents the implementation of linear and nonlinear base excitation within the Multiharmonic Balance framework. Two nonlinear approaches are explored: the introduction of relative coordinates and the direct inclusion of nonlinear base excitation as a nonlinear force. This is complemented by the derivation of the analytical Jacobian. The methodologies are then tested on a single degree of freedom base‐excited Duffing oscillator, revealing unbounded response amplitude growth beyond a certain excitation amplitude. This phenomenon is analytically explored using a mono‐harmonic approach, confirming the behavior through the frequency response functions. Furthermore, the method is tested on a system with a Van‐der‐Pol nonlinearity for different types of base excitation. In the end, the method is applied to a two‐degree‐of‐freedom system with nonlinear base excitation via a cubic spring, which shows a similar phenomenon as the base‐excited Duffing oscillator. The insights gained offer significant implications for understanding and predicting system behavior when nonlinear base excitation is present.

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Integration of Base Excitation With Non‐Linear Coupling Within the Multiharmonic Balance Method — Mathematical Frontier Network