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Bounds on the Lengths of Multiple Short Directed Cycles

Steve Karam, Salman Ghazal

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Source: Crossref

Published: Oct 10, 2026

DOI: 10.20944/preprints202610.0812.v1

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Source abstract

We establish a bound on the lengths of multiple distinct directed cycles in digraphs with prescribed minimum outdegree conditions. Specifically, we prove that for any m∈N∗ m \in \mathbb{N^*} and α∈(0,1) \alpha \in (0, 1) , every digraph G  G\ on a sufficientl number of vertices with minimum outdegree of at least αn \alpha n contains m  m\ distinct directed cycles, each with a length of at most1α+74 \frac{1}{\alpha}+74 . More precisely, this holds for all n≥m−1α2 n \geq \frac{m-1}{\alpha^2} . This result provides an explicit relationship between the minimum outdegree density and the existence of bounded-length cycle structures in directed graphs.

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