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Abundant solitary wave solutions of Gardner's equation using three effective integration techniques

Ghazala Akram, Saima Arshed, Maasoomah Sadaf, Hajra Mariyam, Muhammad Nauman Aslam, Riaz Ahmad, Ilyas Khan, Jawaher Alzahrani

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 1, 2023

DOI: 10.3934/math.2023413

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Source abstract

<abstract><p>Gardner's equation has been discussed in the article for finding new solitary wave solutions. Three efficient integration techniques, namely, the Kudryashov's <italic>R</italic> function method, the generalized projective Ricatti method and GG2 \frac{G'}{G^2} -expansion method are implemented to obtain new dark soliton, bright soliton, singular soliton, and combo soliton solutions. Moreover, some of the obtained solutions are graphically depicted by using 3 3 D-surface plots and the corresponding 2 2 D-contour graphs.</p></abstract>

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