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Bi-Univalent Functions Defined on a Shell-Shaped Region.

Abdullah Alsoboh, Alhanouf Alburaikan, Ala Amourah, Maryam Rasheed, Abed Al-Rahman Malkawi, Fethiye Sakar

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 1, 2026

DOI: 10.69793/ijmcs/04.2026/aaamaf

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Source abstract

In this article, we introduce a basic class of analytic functions linked with a Shell-Shaped Region using the principle of subordination and using q-calculus where q is in (0,1). Moreover, we apply the well known method of Ma and Minda to investigate a novel subclass of bi-univalent functions. Using a geometric approach, we prove that the class is nonempty. We then derive the best estimates for the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |\vartheta_{2}| and |\vartheta{3}|. Furthermore, we solve the Fekete-Szego functional. The study examines a shell-shaped image domains using the subordination principle under q-calculus, supported by illustrative geometric plots.

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