Imperfect synchronization of extra time variables shapes the structure of the standard model

Source abstract

This communication aims at reproducing the structure of the standard model of particle physics (SM) in the framework of a theory containing three time variables. It differs from common approaches by synchronizing rather than separating extra time variables. Inherited differences in the speeds of light in a generating six-dimensional superspace lead to a contrast between the three generations of the standard model fields, and weak imperfections of synchronization are responsible for their structure and dynamics. The analysis is based by a multi-scale expansion of the Newman – Penrose system with the spinor variables replaced by Pauli matrices. The symmetry of their combinations distinguishes between fermion and boson fields, so that common SM fields and forces can be viewed as supersymmetric patterns. The consecutive orders of the expansion provide information referring to: first – Planck-scale fluctuations; second – the composition of dark matter; third – quark confinement and the origin of strong interactions; fourth – leptons and weak interactions. This hypothesis provides as well a qualitative outlook on the expansion of the universe both at initial and late stages.