Fractal–fractional order mathematical modelling of co–infection dynamics of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus with vaccination

Rashid Nawaz, Saba Kainat, Nik Mohd Asri Bin Nik Long, Kamal Shah, Thabet Abdeljawad

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 3, 2026

DOI: 10.1007/s12190-025-02712-9

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