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The Schrödinger equation with fluctuating nonlinearity in the energy space

Max Sauerbrey, Joris van Winden

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Source: arXiv

Published: Sep 9, 2026

arXiv: 2609.10417

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Source abstract

We study nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonlinear Stratonovich noise du=i[Δu+λup1u]dt+iu(q1)/2udW,\begin{equation*} \mathrm{d} u\,=\, i\bigl[ Δu \,+\, λ|u|^{p-1}u\bigr] \, \mathrm{d} t \,+\,i|u|^{(q-1)/2}u\circ \mathrm{d} {W}, \end{equation*} in their energy space H1(Rd;C)H^1(\mathbb R^d;\mathbb C). By combining the stochastic Strichartz estimates derived in [Potential Anal. 41 (2014), pp.\ 269--315] with the approach from [Ann.\ Inst.\ H.\ Poincaré Phys.\ Théor.\ 46 (1987), pp.\ 113--129] we obtain local well-posedness for all energy-subcritical nonlinearities p,q[1,1+4/(d2)+)p,q\in [1, 1+4/(d-2)_+) together with a corresponding blow-up alternative. For a linear multiplicative noise q=1q=1, a real-valued noise WW and a defocusing nonlinearity λ0λ\le 0, we check this blow-up condition using a bound on the energy, resulting in the global well-posedness of the equation. If both nonlinearities are mass-subcritical, i.e., p,q[1,1+4/d)p,q\in [1, 1+4/d), we provide an improved blow-up criterion involving the L2(Rd;C)L^2(\mathbb R^d;\mathbb C)-norm. Using the conservation of mass for real-valued WW, we obtain global well-posedness also in this case. Compared to previous results on stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations, we thereby improve the range of exponents pp and qq and the spatial regularity assumption on the noise.

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