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TORSION OF GENERALIZED TANAKA-WEBSTER CONNECTIONS ON REAL HYPERSURFACES IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

Dong Ho Lim, Jung Hyun Kim

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 1, 2026

DOI: 10.17654/0972087126221

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Source abstract

Let MM be a real hypersurface in a nonflat complex space form Mn(c)M_{n}(c), c≠0c \neq 0, endowed with the induced almost contact metric structure (ϕ,ξ,η,g)(\phi, \xi, \eta, g). We investigate the torsion tensor of the kk th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection on MM. We show that the torsion-free condition forces MM to be Hopf and that the shape operator satisfies AX=kXA X=k X for every vector field XX in the holomorphic distribution D=ker⁡ηD=\operatorname{ker} \eta. Using the restriction of the torsion tensor to DD, we obtain k=0k=0, contradicting the assumption that kk is a nonzero real constant. Consequently, there exists no real hypersurface in a nonflat complex space form whose kk th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection is torsion-free.

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