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GENDIRECT: a GENeralized DIRECT-type algorithmic framework for derivative-free global optimization

Linas Stripinis, Remigijus Paulavicius

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Source: Crossref

Published: Sep 22, 2026

DOI: 10.1145/3849486

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Source abstract

The DIRECT algorithm (DIviding RECTangles) has been a cornerstone of derivative-free global optimization for three decades, inspiring numerous enhancements and adaptations. The recent DIRECTGO toolbox consolidated over fifty of these implementations, providing users with a diverse set of tools. In this paper, we introduce GENDIRECT , a generalized framework that unifies DIRECT -type algorithms under a single approach. GENDIRECT offers a flexible alternative to creating yet another similar algorithm, enabling efficient generation of both known and novel DIRECT -type optimization algorithms through the assembly of different algorithmic components. This approach surpasses the flexibility of both the DIRECTGO toolbox and individual algorithms. GENDIRECT allows the creation of hundreds of thousands of combinations, facilitating customization and incorporation of new components for further advancements. A preliminary experimental study highlights the potential of specific algorithmic components (such as reduced Pareto selection or infinity norm for candidate size calculation) to significantly enhance performance on certain objective functions, emphasizing the importance of tailoring algorithmic choices within the framework to suit specific problem characteristics. The obtained results also facilitate the derivation of practical default configurations for small-, medium-, and large-budget optimization scenarios.

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GENDIRECT: a GENeralized DIRECT-type algorithmic framework for derivative-free global optimization — Mathematical Frontier Network