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Sets of cardinality seven are not sum-dominant

Thai Duong Do, Van Thien Nguyen

Source record

Source: arXiv

Published: Sep 29, 2026

arXiv: 2609.36415

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Source abstract

We give a self-contained elementary proof of the known result that every set A⊂RA\subset\R of cardinality seven satisfies ∣A+A∣≤∣A−A∣|A+A|\le |A-A|. The argument adapts Hegarty's method, using representation counts and the largest positive differences. An exact counting identity, two applications of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality, and an analysis of a symmetric six-element set with one point added complete the proof, with no computer enumeration. This answers in the affirmative a question of Chu for the seven-element case.

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