A Parabolic Free Boundary Problem Arising in a Model of Cell Polarization
A. Logioti, B. Niethammer, M. Röger, J. J. L. Velázquez
Source abstract
The amplification of an external signal is a key step in direction sensing of biological cells. We consider a simple model for the response to a time-depending signal, which was previously proposed by the last three authors. The model consists of a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion model. We prove that in a suitable asymptotic limit the system converges to a bulk-surface parabolic obstacle--type problem. For this model and a reduction to a nonlocal surface equation we show an -contraction property and, in the case of time-constant signals, the stability of stationary states.
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