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Density of states of randomly sprinkled graphs

Antti Knowles, Steffen Polzer

Source record

Source: arXiv

Published: Sep 15, 2026

arXiv: 2609.17348

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Source abstract

Independently at every vertex xx of a large core graph G\mathbb G, we draw a random graph and connect xx to a subset of its vertices. This model of a randomly sprinkled graph captures qualitative features of commonly observed graphs; it can also be regarded as a model of quantum disorder, where disorder arises from local perturbations to the graph geometry. We show that it is naturally connected both to the Anderson model and to site percolation on G\mathbb G by deriving an Anderson-percolation representation for its spectrum. We characterize the support of the spectrum and derive quantitative bounds on the integrated density of states. We also analyse in detail the regime of sparse sprinkling, in particular investigating the behaviour of the density of states in the vicinity of atoms.

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Density of states of randomly sprinkled graphs — Mathematical Frontier Network