Z 2 × Z 2 -graded supersymmetry: 2-d sigma models

Source abstract

Abstract We propose a natural Z 2 × Z 2 -graded generalisation of d = 2, N = ( 1 , 1 ) supersymmetry and construct a Z 2 2 -space realisation thereof. Due to the grading, the supercharges close with respect to, in the classical language, a commutator rather than an anticommutator. This is then used to build classical (linear and non-linear) sigma models that exhibit this novel supersymmetry via mimicking standard superspace methods. The fields in our models are bosons, right-handed and left-handed Majorana–Weyl spinors, and exotic bosons. The bosons commute with all the fields, the spinors belong to different sectors that cross commute rather than anticommute, while the exotic boson anticommute with the spinors. As a particular example of one of the models, we present a ‘double-graded’ version of supersymmetric sine-Gordon theory.