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Order and Equivalence of Rational Numbers: A Cognitive Analysis

Thomas R. Post, Ipke Wachsmuth, Richard Lesh, Merlyn J. Behr

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 1, 1985

DOI: 10.5951/jresematheduc.16.1.0018

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Source abstract

Fourth-grade students' understanding of the order and equivalence of rational numbers was investigated in an 18-week teaching experiment. Data from observations of, and interviews with, two children were employed to identify patterns over time in the strategies used in performing tasks. Three related characteristics of thinking are hypothesized to be related to the successful performance of tasks on order and equivalence: (a) thought flexibility in coordinating between-mode translations, (b) thought flexibility for within-mode transformations, and (c) reasoning that becomes increasingly independent of specific concrete embodiments.

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Order and Equivalence of Rational Numbers: A Cognitive Analysis — Mathematical Frontier Network