Matchings and Clusters on Plabic Fences

Source abstract

Fix two positive braid words $β_+,β_-$, and let $\text{Conf}(β_+,β_-)$ be the corresponding (type A) double Bott-Samelson variety. Let $β$ be a double braid word containing $β_+,β_-$ as the top, bottom words. We consider the open cluster torus $T(C_β)$ associated to a triangulation $C_β$ in $\text{Conf}(β_+,β_-)$ from arXiv:1904.07992, and we identify these with weighted plabic fences, where the usual local moves on planar bipartite graphs naturally correspond to change of torus coordinates in double Bott-Samelson variety. Moreover, $T(C_β)$ can be parametrized explicitly by certain matrix products, and also has monomial coordinates given by the cluster variables, which are matrix minors. We interpret these minors as a generalized notion of perfect matchings on weighted plabic fences, which may not be reduced plabic graphs. Using this interpretation, we show that the cluster variables are given by "generalized minimal matchings", extending the minimal matchings from arXiv:1606.08383. Lastly, we derive a Chamber Ansatz formula for double Bott-Samelson varieties via face alternating products from dimer theory. In general, plabic fences are not reduced plabic graphs, yet we are able to extend and apply the standard tools such as local moves on plabic graphs, trips, and minimal matchings to them.