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Uniform Beta Smoothing ofWidder Sums for the Riemann ξ-Function

Zeraoulia Rafik

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Source: Crossref

Published: Sep 14, 2026

DOI: 10.20944/preprints202609.1018.v1

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Source abstract

We study normalized integrals of the Widder expressions associated with Fξ=2G/GF_\xi = 2G'/G, where G(x)=ξ(1/2+x)G(x) = \xi(1/2 + \sqrt{x}). Their zero weights are regularized incomplete beta kernels. We prove a two-term zero-count formula with error OL(logx)O_L(\log x), uniformly for integers 1mLx1 \le m \le Lx and each fixed L>0L > 0. The proof controls the effect of replacing complex reflected zeros by their ordinates at the same uniform scale. As a consequence, these integrated expressions recover N(x)N(\sqrt{x}) to error Oa,L(logx)O_{a,L}(\log x) when axmLxa\sqrt{x} \le m \le Lx. Every cumulative lower density of simple critical-line zeros transfers to the corresponding smoothed sums; Lamzouri's stated proportion theorem supplies the value 0.67250070.6725007\ldots. Separately, we apply the finite Stieltjes framework of Bondesson--Simon to verified zero information, obtaining an explicit range of global Widder positivity. This application neither improves the verified height nor implies the Riemann hypothesis.

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Uniform Beta Smoothing ofWidder Sums for the Riemann ξ-Function — Mathematical Frontier Network