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A Domain Decomposition Method for Solution of a PDE-Constrained Generalized Nash Equilibrium Model of Biofilm Community Metabolism

Isaac Klapper, Daniel B. Szyld, Xinli Yu, Karsten Zengler, Tianyu Zhang, Cristal Zúñiga

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jan 24, 2024

DOI: 10.1137/22m1511023

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Source abstract

Abstract. Microbes are able to deploy different strategies in response to, and depending upon, local environmental conditions. In the setting of a microbial community, this property induces a Nash equilibrium problem because access to environmental resources is bounded. If microbes are also distributed in space, then those resources are subject to transport limitations (encoded in a PDE) and so microbial strategies at one location influence resources and, hence, microbial strategies, at another. Here we formulate the resulting PDE-coupled generalized Nash equilibrium problem for a multispecies biofilm community, and propose a domain-decomposition-based method for its solution. An example consisting of a model with two microbial species biofilm with 33 externally transported chemical concentrations is presented.

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