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On the initial coefficient differences of Ma-Minda starlike functions and bounded turning functions

Umar Raza, Mohsan Raza, Pawel Zaprawa

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Source: Crossref

Published: May 27, 2026

DOI: 10.5556/j.tkjm.57.2026.6027

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Source abstract

Let Φ\Phi be a univalent function in the unit disk D\mathbb{D} and let Φ(D)\Phi (\mathbb{D}) be symmetric with respect to the real axis and starlike with respect to Φ(0)=1\Phi(0)=1, also Φ′(0)>0\Phi ^{\prime }(0)>0. For the given function Φ\Phi, let S∗(Φ)\mathcal{S^{\ast }}(\Phi) and R(Φ)\mathcal{R}(\Phi) be classes of Ma-Minda starlike functions and bounded turning functions, respectively. In this article, we establish the sharp lower and upper bounds of initial coefficient differences for the functions in S∗(Φ)\mathcal{S^{\ast }}(\Phi) and R(Φ)\mathcal{R}(\Phi). We also obtain the bounds for the inverse coefficients, logarithmic, and inverse logarithmic coefficients for these classes. All the results we study are sharp.

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