Sharp linear Turán remainders for cycle and edge extremality

Source abstract

For a graph $G$, let $e(G)$ denote the number of edges of $G$, and let $c(G)$ be the number of distinct cycles in $G$. Morrison, Roberts and Scott asked whether, for every fixed graph $H$ and all large $n$, some $n$-vertex $H$-free graph maximizes both $e(G)$ and $c(G)$. In this paper, we show that the answer is no for every possible chromatic number. Let $T_{n,r}$ be the complete $r$-partite Turán graph on $n$ vertices. We find a constant $γ_r>0$ such that if $n$ is sufficiently large and $\mathcal{H}$ is a finite family with $χ(\mathcal{H})=r+1$ satisfying $$ex(n,\mathcal{H})<e(T_{n,r})+γ_r n,$$ then every cycle-maximal $\mathcal{H}$-free graph is edge-extremal, and $γ_r$ is best possible.