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The Absolute Twistor Line and the Geometry of SpecZ\overline{\text{Spec}\, \mathbf Z}

Alain Connes, Caterina Consani

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Source: arXiv

Published: Aug 31, 2026

arXiv: 2609.00299

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Source abstract

We construct the absolute algebraic geometry of the compactification SpecZ\overline{\text{Spec}\, \mathbf Z} by amalgamating the affine absolute curve (SpecZ)F1(\text{Spec}\, \mathbf Z)_{\mathbf{F}_{1}} with an archimedean component defined over the signed extension F12\mathbf{F}_{1^2} of F1\mathbf{F}_1. By adjoining a formal imaginary unit to the absolute projective line, we obtain an equivariant topos endowed with a canonical geometric inversion symmetry, which induces the twistor real structure on its complex points. This archimedean geometry is incorporated into a global absolute curve defined as an internal object of the odd arithmetic topos, dual to the multiplicative monoid of odd positive integers, and governed by the intrinsic Hopf structure of spherical F12\mathbf{F}_{1^2}-algebras. The restriction of the absolute Frobenius action to odd integers is forced arithmetically by the extension of scalars to F12\mathbf{F}_{1^2}. On complex points, the resulting dynamics simultaneously generates the Adams operations and complex conjugation on real Hodge structures. At the categorical level, the odd arithmetic topos originates in the pericyclic category, whose λλ-operations provide a conceptual interpretation of the local factors of geometric L-functions.

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