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Technology-Empowered Paradigm Shift in Judicial Proof-Admissibility Standards and Risk Regulation of VR Evidence

Xiaodong Jiang, Bin Li, Guangyu Liu

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Source: Crossref

Published: Apr 22, 2026

DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.408105

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Source abstract

With the rapid advancement of virtual reality technology, its application in the judicial field has become increasingly widespread. However, the determination of the legal validity of VR evidence still faces numerous challenges, including issues related to technical reliability, evidentiary authenticity, and legal adaptability. This paper systematically examines the criteria for determining the legal validity of VR evidence in criminal proceedings, the rules for its evaluation, and practical dilemmas. It aims to address theoretical gaps in the current legal framework and provide actionable guidelines for judicial practice. The research not only facilitates the deep integration of technology and law but also offers valuable insights for refining evidence rules in the digital era and safeguarding judicial fairness. Therefore, the publication of this paper holds significant academic and practical value.

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