Mathematical models for controlling active emergency frequency and power regulators in power systems with potential integration of wind and solar power plants. Priority directions

Source abstract

The rapid integration of renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind power plants (WPPs) and solar power plants (SPPs), into modern Integrated Power Systems (IPS) has introduced new challenges and opportunities for grid stability and control. One critical aspect of power system operation is the regulation of controlling active emergency frequency and power regulators (EFPR). EFPR plays a pivotal role in this process, and its effective operation is increasingly dependent on advanced mathematical models that account for the dynamic and intermittent nature of RES. The article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research, combining power system engineering, applied mathematics, and data science, to develop innovative solutions for the challenges of modern power systems. The development of advanced mathematical models for EFPRs is essential for ensuring the stability and reliability of power systems in the era of renewable energy. An overview of mathematical models and approaches used to control active emergency frequency and power regulators in power systems with potential participation of wind and solar power plants is presented. Priority areas for possible research and development are highlighted. Keywords: renewable energy sources, Integrated Power Systems, grid stability and control, active emergency frequency and power regulators, mathematical models.