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Mathematical Self-Efficacy Mediating the Relationship Between Motivation, Anxiety, and Achievement

Yuxue Zou

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Source: Crossref

Published: Jul 1, 2025

DOI: 10.29333/iji.2025.18328a

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Source abstract

Earlier studies on mathematical self-efficacy, motivation, anxiety, and mathematics achievement have shown significant controversies; however, mathematics achievement is highly important. This study adopts a quantitative research method, with a sample of 5,464 15-year-old secondary school students from 175 schools in Hong Kong. The aim is to explore the mediating role of mathematical self-efficacy in the relationship between motivation, anxiety, and mathematical achievement, and to analyze the moderating effects of gender and grade on this relationship.This study found that mathematics self-efficacy played a negative role between mathematics anxiety and mathematics performance, and played a completely positive role between mathematics motivation and mathematics performance. For Hong Kong secondary school students around 15 years old, there were significant differences in mathematics motivation and self-efficacy among students of different grades. As the grade increased, students' mathematics motivation and self-efficacy gradually increased. However, gender did not show a significant moderating effect on this. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the complex relationships among these variables, offers a theoretical basis for personalized education and tiered intervention strategies, and contributes to promoting adolescents' mental health and improving mathematics instruction.

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Mathematical Self-Efficacy Mediating the Relationship Between Motivation, Anxiety, and Achievement — Mathematical Frontier Network