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Entire functions of several variables: behaviour of directional derivatives

A.I. Bandura, S.I. Dubey, T.M. Salo, O.B. Skaskiv

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Source: Crossref

Published: Mar 24, 2026

DOI: 10.15330/cmp.18.1.67-77

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Let hh be a positive increasing on [0;+)[0;+\infty) function such that h(x+1h(x))=O(h(x))h\Big(x+\frac{1}{h(x)}\Big)=O(h(x)) as x+x\to +\infty. For measurable by Lebesgue set E[0;+)E\subset[0;+\infty) of finite Lebesgue measure measE=Edx\mathop{\rm meas}E=\int_{E}dx, we define the asymptotic hh-density of EE on ++\infty by Dh(E)=limR+h(R)meas(E[R;+)).{D}_{h}(E)= \varlimsup_{R \rightarrow +\infty} h(R)\cdot \mathop{\rm meas }(E \cap [R;+\infty)). Consider the class Hp\mathcal{H}^{p} of an entire functions in Cp\mathbb{C}^{p}, that are bounded in an arbitrary domain ΠR={z=(z1,,zp)Cp ⁣:Rezj<Rj}\Pi_{R}=\{z=(z_1,\ldots ,z_p)\in\mathbb{C}^p\colon \text{Re} z_j<R_j\}, R=(R1,,Rp)R+pR=(R_{1},\ldots,R_{p})\in\mathbb{R}^{p}_{+} as well as in G(r,A)=G+rAG(r,A)=G+ rA for every fixed ARpA\in\mathbb{R}^p and for each r>0r>0, where GG is a complete polylinear domain. For a function FHpF\in \mathcal{H}^p and ARpA\in\mathbb {R}^p, let FA(w)F'_A(w) denotes the derivative of FF in the direction of AA at the point wCw\in\mathbb{C}. Let FA(k)(w)=(FA(k1)(w))AF^{(k)}_A(w)=(F^{(k-1)}_A(w))'_A denotes the kkth derivative in the direction of AA at the point wCw\in\mathbb{C}. We also denote SF(r,A):=sup{F(z) ⁣:zG(r,A)}=sup{F(z) ⁣:zG(r,A)},S_F(r,A):=\sup\big\{|F(z)|\colon z\in G(r,A)\big\}=\sup\big\{|F(z)|\colon z\in \partial G(r,A)\big\},LF(r,A)=(lnSF(r,a))+.L_F(r,A)=(\ln S_F(r,a))'_+. We prove the following statement. Let FHpF\in \mathcal{H}^p and ARpA\in\mathbb {R}^p be such that LF(r,A)+L_F(r,A)\uparrow+\infty as r+r\to+\infty. Suppose that Φ\Phi is a positive increasing on [0;+)[0;+\infty) function satisfying u(r)Φ(r)u(r)\ge \Phi(r) for all rr0r\ge r_0, and h(r)=o(Φ(r))h(r)=o(\Phi(r)) as r+r\to +\infty. Then there exists a set ER+E\subset\mathbb {R}_+ of zero asymptotical hh-density, i.e. Dh(E)=0D_h(E)=0, such that for every kNk\in\mathbb{N} we have FA(k)(w)=(1+o(1))LFk(r,A)F(w)    as    r+,    rR+E,F^{(k)}_A(w)=(1+o(1))\, L^k_F(r,A)\, F(w) \;\;\text{as}\;\; r\to +\infty,\;\; r\in\mathbb {R}_+\setminus E, for all points wG(r,A)w\in\partial G(r,A) satisfying the inequality F(w)SF(r,A)/(1+ε(r))|F(w)|\geq S_F(r,A)/(1+\varepsilon(r)), where ε(r)\varepsilon(r) is a given arbitrary function such that ε(r)+0\varepsilon(r)\to + 0 as r+r\to +\infty.

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