Analytical modeling of longitudinal nonlinear bending stiffness for boltless shield tunnels with bi-directional prestressing

Ya Wang, Shaoming Liao, Yingbin Liu, Mengbo Liu, Yanqing Men, Fengzhou Liu

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Source: Crossref

Published: Oct 1, 2026

DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2026.117390

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