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On the tails of the invariant measure for multidimensional affine stochastic recursions in the critical case

Ion Grama, Sebastian Mentemeier, Hui Xiao

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Source: arXiv

Published: Sep 22, 2026

arXiv: 2609.25944

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Source abstract

We study the behavior at infinity of the invariant Radon measure for the multidimensional affine stochastic recursion Vn=AnVn1+Bn,V_n = A_n V_{n-1} + B_n, where (An)n1(A_n)_{n \geq 1} are positive random matrices, (Bn)n1(B_n)_{n \geq 1} are random vectors with nonnegative entries, and (An,Bn)n1(A_n, B_n)_{n \geq 1} are independent and identically distributed. In the critical regime where the top Lyapunov exponent of the random matrix products AnA1A_n \cdots A_1 is zero, Brofferio, Peigné and Pham [6] recently established the existence and uniqueness, up to multiplication by a constant, of an invariant Radon measure with infinite total mass. They proved that the tail behavior of this measure when applied to radial sets is governed by a slowly varying function. Our goal is to show that this slowly varying function is actually bounded. Moreover, we investigate directional tail behavior.

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On the tails of the invariant measure for multidimensional affine stochastic recursions in the critical case — Mathematical Frontier Network