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Study of a Coupled Integral–Multipoint Boundary Value Problem of Langevin–Type Nonlinear Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations

Bashir Ahmad, Hafed A. Saeed, Boshra M. Alharbi, Sotiris K. Ntouyas

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Source: Crossref

Published: Apr 12, 2026

DOI: 10.3390/math14081280

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Source abstract

Fractional Langevin models are found to be useful in the study of physical phenomena such as diffusion processes, gait variability, etc. Langevin equations involving different fractional–order operators and boundary conditions have been addressed by many researchers. In this article, we formulate a new Langevin model consisting of a coupled system of Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard–type nonlinear fractional differential equations and coupled multipoint–integral boundary conditions. We present the existence and Ulam–Hyers stability criteria for solutions of the given model problem. Our study is based on the tools of the fixed–point theory. Numerical examples with graphical representations of solutions are offered to demonstrate the application of the obtained results. Our work is novel and useful in the given configuration, and specializes to some new results.

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Study of a Coupled Integral–Multipoint Boundary Value Problem of Langevin–Type Nonlinear Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations — Mathematical Frontier Network