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A strong maximum principle for the Paneitz operator and a non-local flow for the QQ-curvature

Matthew J. Gursky, Andrea Malchiodi

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Source: Crossref

Published: Oct 29, 2015

DOI: 10.4171/jems/553

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Source abstract

In this paper we consider Riemannian manifolds (M^n,g) of dimension n \geq 5 , with semi-positive Q -curvature and non-negative scalar curvature. Under these assumptions we prove (i) the Paneitz operator satisfies a strong maximum principle; (ii) the Paneitz operator is a positive operator; and (iii) its Green's function is strictly positive. We then introduce a non-local flow whose stationary points are metrics of constant positive Q -curvature. Modifying the test function construction of Esposito-Robert, we show that it is possible to choose an initial conformal metric so that the flow has a sequential limit which is smooth and positive, and defines a conformal metric of constant positive Q -curvature.

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A strong maximum principle for the Paneitz operator and a non-local flow for the $Q$-curvature — Mathematical Frontier Network