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All totally real abelian number fields of class number one are Euclidean

Harald Grobner

Source record

Source: arXiv

Published: Oct 17, 2026

arXiv: 2610.24900

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Source abstract

It is a famous result of Narkiewicz that there are at most two real quadratic and at most one totally real cubic Galois extensions K/QK/\mathbb Q, whose ring of integers OK\mathcal O_K is a unique factorization domain (UFD), but not Euclidean. As predicted by another famous result due to Weinberger, these exceptions should in fact not exist, as their existence would contradict a generalized version of the Riemann hypothesis. Building on recent spectacular progress on the Quasi-Riemann hypothesis for Hecke characters, in this short note we close the above final gap provided by Narkiewicz's result, and show, more generally, that the ring of integers OK\mathcal O_K of any totally real abelian number field KK is a UFD, if and only if it is Euclidean.

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All totally real abelian number fields of class number one are Euclidean — Mathematical Frontier Network