Isomorphisms of abelian Cayley graphs with their natural edge-colouring

Source abstract

We prove that if $\varphi$ is an isomorphism between two connected Cayley graphs of abelian groups, and $\varphi$ respects the natural edge-colourings of the Cayley graphs, then $\varphi$ is the composition of a group isomorphism and a colour-preserving graph automorphism. This implies that if every colour-preserving automorphism of a connected abelian Cayley graph $Cay(G;S)$ is an affine map, then the same is true for every colour-permuting automorphism. We also show that this property holds if and only if the subgroup generated by $\{\, s \in S \mid 2s \neq c \,\} \cup \{c\}$ has index $\le 2$ for every element $c$ of order $2$ in $G$.