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Influence of flow parameters in incompressible electrically conducting fluid over a stretching plate with a surface condition factor

Shahryar Hajizadeh, Bahram Jalili, Payam Jalili, Davood Domiri Ganji, Hijaz Ahmad

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Source: Crossref

Published: May 1, 2025

DOI: 10.1002/zamm.70075

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Source abstract

Abstract This paper analyzed the simultaneous transfer of matter and thermal energy in the hydrodynamic movement of a micropolar liquid across an expanding surface, taking into account both the effects of viscosity loss and chemical interactions under the influence of a magnetic field. The finite element approach has been applied to scrutinize the permeation of important flow variables on the flow repartition functions. Another approach was an analytical solution using the Akbari‐Ganji method named AGM. This study analyzed key factors that influence velocities, concentration, temperatures, and microrotation functions. The results show that all functions except temperature are inversely affected by the micropolar factor. In contrast, as a result of the micro rotational parameter, the temperature and concentration function go up while the speed goes down. The higher values of the Eckert number lead to higher temperatures and lower concentrations, which are amplified by the Schmidt number. The numerical method (Runge–Kutte 4th) was used as a benchmark to evaluate the accuracy, efficiency, and simplicity results.

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