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A cubic lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the permanent (beyond the quadratic Mignon-Ressayre barrier)

Theorem 1.1: bdc(perm)≥cm3\mathrm{bdc}(\mathrm{per}_m)\ge cm^3 for m≥m0m\ge m_0, with c=1/(5529600e)c=1/(5529600e) and m0=1408m_0=1408, over C\mathbb C with arbitrary affine-linear entries and coefficientwise limits at fixed size; the same bound holds for dc\mathrm{dc}, and affine-linear algebraic branching programs for perm\mathrm{per}_m need Ω(m3)\Omega(m^3) vertices and edges (also in the border sense at fixed budget). The route is a smooth-hypersurface bound (r−1)(d−1)/(4e)(r-1)(d-1)/(4e) for forms of degree rr in dd variables, applied to a coefficient polynomial extracted from a permanent. It remains a fixed polynomial bound: superpolynomial dc\mathrm{dc} or bdc\mathrm{bdc} for the permanent, and VP versus VNP, stay open.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→proved

Scope and record

Occurred: Sep 24, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: lean-checked. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: A cubic lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the permanent (beyond the quadratic Mignon-Ressayre barrier) · Cubic border determinantal lower bound for the permanent

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: lean checked · announcement · partial

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Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Artifacts and verifiers

Lean statement: PermanentCubic.lean (comparator challenge)

lean artifact · pending

Artifact ↗
Lean solution module OAI/Algebra/Determinantal/Main.lean

lean artifact · pending

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Compute record

No linked compute attempts recorded.

Lineage and corrections

Lean statement: PermanentCubic.lean (comparator challenge) evidence for this event

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

A cubic lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the permanent (beyond the quadratic Mignon-Ressayre barrier) parent of this event

A cubic lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the permanent (beyond the quadratic Mignon-Ressayre barrier) evidence for this event

VibeMathed record: A cubic lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the permanent (beyond the quadratic Mignon-Ressayre barrier) evidence for this event

Theorem 1.1: bdc(perm)≥cm3\mathrm{bdc}(\mathrm{per}_m)\ge cm^3 for m≥m0m\ge m_0, with c=1/(5529600e)c=1/(5529600e) and m0=1408m_0=1408, over C\mathbb C with arbitrary affine-linear entries and coefficientwise limits at fixed size; the same bound holds for dc\mathrm{dc}, and affine-linear algebraic branching programs for perm\mathrm{per}_m need Ω(m3)\Omega(m^3) vertices and edges (also in the border sense at fixed budget). The route is a smooth-hypersurface bound (r−1)(d−1)/(4e)(r-1)(d-1)/(4e) for forms of degree rr in dd variables, applied to a coefficient polynomial extracted from a permanent. It remains a fixed polynomial bound: superpolynomial dc\mathrm{dc} or bdc\mathrm{bdc} for the permanent, and VP versus VNP, stay open. parent of this event

Lean solution module OAI/Algebra/Determinantal/Main.lean evidence for this event

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