Source authenticated

Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)?

Theorem 1.1: for each fixed k≥2k\ge2 there are total Boolean functions Fk,mF_{k,m} with Q(Fk,m)≤Ckm(log⁡m)bkQ(F_{k,m})\le C_k\sqrt m(\log m)^{b_k} and R(Fk,m)≥ckm2−1/k/(log⁡m)2R(F_{k,m})\ge c_km^{2-1/k}/(\log m)^2, a power 4−2/k4-2/k separation up to logarithms, so no bound R=O((1+Q)α)R=O((1+Q)^\alpha) holds with α<4\alpha<4. With the known R=O(Q4)R=O(Q^4) the optimal exponent is exactly 4, and the cubic conjecture is false. The functions are cheat-sheet-style columns whose certificate cells are addressed by answers to partial-function instances. Not shown: a separation with exponent exactly 4 for a single family, or new results for partial functions.

Exact FrontierDelta

Prior state unknown→disproved

Scope and record

Occurred: Oct 5, 2026

Delta type: SOURCE CLAIM

Assumptions: VibeMathed verification: unreviewed. Publication: announcement. AI contribution: ai-discovered. VibeMathed editorial classifications, scores, notes, relations, and dataset structure are CC BY 4.0. Source statements and linked content retain their own rights.

Canonical aliases: Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)? · Cubic R vs Q conjecture

Confidence: Not scored

Registry verification: unreviewed · announcement · candidate

Open the source record ↗

Attribution

VibeMathed
registry · event recorded by

Unreleased internal OpenAI model
model · ai model contributor · OpenAI

Lineage and corrections

Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)? evidence for this event

This event attributed to Unreleased internal OpenAI model

Aaronson-Ben-David-Kothari-Rao-Tal, Degree vs. approximate degree (arXiv) evidence for this event

Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)? parent of this event

Theorem 1.1: for each fixed k≥2k\ge2 there are total Boolean functions Fk,mF_{k,m} with Q(Fk,m)≤Ckm(log⁡m)bkQ(F_{k,m})\le C_k\sqrt m(\log m)^{b_k} and R(Fk,m)≥ckm2−1/k/(log⁡m)2R(F_{k,m})\ge c_km^{2-1/k}/(\log m)^2, a power 4−2/k4-2/k separation up to logarithms, so no bound R=O((1+Q)α)R=O((1+Q)^\alpha) holds with α<4\alpha<4. With the known R=O(Q4)R=O(Q^4) the optimal exponent is exactly 4, and the cubic conjecture is false. The functions are cheat-sheet-style columns whose certificate cells are addressed by answers to partial-function instances. Not shown: a separation with exponent exactly 4 for a single family, or new results for partial functions. parent of this event

VibeMathed record: Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)? evidence for this event

Act on this frontier

Verify, challenge, or extend the result.

Randomized versus quantum query complexity of total Boolean functions: is R(f) = O(Q(f)^3)? — Mathematical Frontier Network