Problems / theoretical-computer-science
theoretical-computer-science / Approximate counting; matching polytope; entropy
The Anari-Oveis Gharan-Vinzant perfect-matching entropy conjecture
Theorem 1.1: for a loopless multigraph on 2m≥2 vertices with a perfect matching and every x∈P(G), boundary included, F(x)−(2−2/m)B(x)≤H(x)≤F(x), where H(x) is the maximum entropy of a law on perfect matchings with marginals x. Hence logN(G)≤maxx∈P(G)(F+B)≤logN(G)+3m−2, the conjectured linear error with an explicit constant. Also proved: the sharp bound ∣suppx∣−dimFx≤3m−2 for the minimal face, and lower counts such as N(G)≥e−2(m−1)km for k-regular graphs with all odd cuts of size at least k. The paper notes the bipartite coefficient-one inequality H≥F−B fails for a nonbipartite eight-vertex example.