Problems / algorithms-optimization
algorithms-optimization / Randomized matching algorithms; stochastic dominance
Arnosti's RANDOM-VERTEX versus RANKING conjecture for greedy matching
For every finite instance in the stated model, every common capacity C≥1 and every threshold K, we prove Pr(MRV≥K)≥Pr(MRANKING≥K). The comparison holds for fixed arrival and bin-priority orders independent of the neighborhoods; averaging gives Arnosti's random-order model, including the conjectured C>2 regime.
The proof combines capped-load association, a two-bin coefficient identity, a saturation bound, refined histories and coupling at accepted-job counts. The written proof uses Cohen–Sackrowitz (1987), Lemma 4.1; Lean proves the required finite rational association statement directly. The inequality compares matching-size distributions. It does not assert dominance on every run, conditional on an arbitrary fixed graph, or for unequal capacities.