analysis / Operator algebras; noncommutative geometry; K-theory

The Baum-Connes Conjecture (coefficient-free, reduced)

Three counterexamples. (1) A finitely generated group with a projection in Cr∗(G)C_r^*(G) of irrational canonical trace, so μ0G\mu_0^G is not surjective. (2) A finitely generated torsion-free group whose degree-zero reduced assembly map kills a class of infinite order, so rational injectivity fails (the reduced form of the strong Novikov conjecture). (3) The Kadison-Kaplansky counterexample also gives a torsion-free group with a class outside the assembly image. Not shown: failure of maximal assembly, a finitely presented counterexample, or failure of the classical Novikov conjecture.

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analysisSep 23, 2026Significance 60/100Registry: unreviewed

The Baum-Connes Conjecture (coefficient-free, reduced)

Prior state unknown→disproved

Three counterexamples. (1) A finitely generated group with a projection in Cr∗(G)C_r^*(G) of irrational canonical trace, so μ0G\mu_0^G is not surjective. (2) A finitely generated torsion-free group whose degree-zero reduced assembly map kills a class of infinite order, so rational injectivity fails (the reduced form of the strong Novikov conjecture). (3) The Kadison-Kaplansky counterexample also gives a torsion-free grou…

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Three counterexamples. (1) A finitely generated group with a projection in Cr∗(G)C_r^*(G) of irrational canonical trace, so μ0G\mu_0^G is not surjective. (2) A finitely generated torsion-free group whose degree-zero reduced assembly map kills a class of infinite order, so rational injectivity fails (the reduced form of the strong Novikov conjecture). (3) The Kadison-Kaplansky counterexample also gives a torsion-free group with a class outside the assembly image. Not shown: failure of maximal assembly, a finitely presented counterexample, or failure of the classical Novikov conjecture.

Three counterexamples. (1) A finitely generated group with a projection in Cr∗(G)C_r^*(G) of irrational canonical trace, so μ0G\mu_0^G is not surjective. (2) A finitely generated torsion-free group whose degree-zero reduced assembly map kills a class of infinite order, so rational injectivity fails (the reduced form of the strong Novikov conjecture). (3) The Kadison-Kaplansky counterexample also gives a torsion-free group with a class outside the assembly image. Not shown: failure of maximal assembly, a finitely presented counterexample, or failure of the classical Novikov conjecture.

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The Baum-Connes Conjecture (coefficient-free, reduced) — Mathematical Frontier Network