mathematical-physics / Quantum spin systems; spin-wave theory

Bloch's T3/2T^{3/2} law for the three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet

Theorem 1.1: for every fixed spin SS and every nonnegative symmetric finite-range coupling JJ on Z3\mathbb Z^3 whose support generates Z3\mathbb Z^3, lim⁡β→∞β3/2(S−mS,J(β))=ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2det⁡DS,J)\lim_{\beta\to\infty}\beta^{3/2}(S-m_{S,J}(\beta))=\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}\sqrt{\det D_{S,J}}), with DS,J=S2∑zJ(z)zzTD_{S,J}=\frac S2\sum_z J(z)zz^{\mathsf T}; nearest-neighbour gives ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2S3/2)\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}S^{3/2}). Companions: the first lattice correction 3ζ(5/2)(βS)−5/2/(128π3/2)3\zeta(5/2)(\beta S)^{-5/2}/(128\pi^{3/2}) for nearest-neighbour couplings, deficit equal to the ideal-magnon density up to o(β−5/2)o(\beta^{-5/2}); and a spherical magnetization law for the symmetric zero-field magnetization on periodic cubes. Not shown: Dyson's T4T^4 interaction term, dimensions other than three, or uniformity in SS.

32Significance / 100
1Frontier events
0Verification tasks
0Recorded attempts

Temporal state

Current frontier

No reconciled state yet.

Append-only history

Frontier timeline

mathematical-physicsOct 5, 2026Significance 32/100Registry: unreviewed

Bloch's T3/2T^{3/2} law for the three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: for every fixed spin SS and every nonnegative symmetric finite-range coupling JJ on Z3\mathbb Z^3 whose support generates Z3\mathbb Z^3, lim⁡β→∞β3/2(S−mS,J(β))=ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2det⁡DS,J)\lim_{\beta\to\infty}\beta^{3/2}(S-m_{S,J}(\beta))=\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}\sqrt{\det D_{S,J}}), with DS,J=S2∑zJ(z)zzTD_{S,J}=\frac S2\sum_z J(z)zz^{\mathsf T}; nearest-neighbour gives ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2S3/2)\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}S^{3/2}). Companions: the first lattice correction…

SourceReplayReproducedFormal proofStatement auditExternal checkExpert reviewPeer review

Research memory

Claims and attempts

Scoped claims

Source authenticated

Theorem 1.1: for every fixed spin SS and every nonnegative symmetric finite-range coupling JJ on Z3\mathbb Z^3 whose support generates Z3\mathbb Z^3, lim⁡β→∞β3/2(S−mS,J(β))=ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2det⁡DS,J)\lim_{\beta\to\infty}\beta^{3/2}(S-m_{S,J}(\beta))=\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}\sqrt{\det D_{S,J}}), with DS,J=S2∑zJ(z)zzTD_{S,J}=\frac S2\sum_z J(z)zz^{\mathsf T}; nearest-neighbour gives ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2S3/2)\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}S^{3/2}). Companions: the first lattice correction 3ζ(5/2)(βS)−5/2/(128π3/2)3\zeta(5/2)(\beta S)^{-5/2}/(128\pi^{3/2}) for nearest-neighbour couplings, deficit equal to the ideal-magnon density up to o(β−5/2)o(\beta^{-5/2}); and a spherical magnetization law for the symmetric zero-field magnetization on periodic cubes. Not shown: Dyson's T4T^4 interaction term, dimensions other than three, or uniformity in SS.

Theorem 1.1: for every fixed spin SS and every nonnegative symmetric finite-range coupling JJ on Z3\mathbb Z^3 whose support generates Z3\mathbb Z^3, lim⁡β→∞β3/2(S−mS,J(β))=ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2det⁡DS,J)\lim_{\beta\to\infty}\beta^{3/2}(S-m_{S,J}(\beta))=\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}\sqrt{\det D_{S,J}}), with DS,J=S2∑zJ(z)zzTD_{S,J}=\frac S2\sum_z J(z)zz^{\mathsf T}; nearest-neighbour gives ζ(3/2)/(8π3/2S3/2)\zeta(3/2)/(8\pi^{3/2}S^{3/2}). Companions: the first lattice correction 3ζ(5/2)(βS)−5/2/(128π3/2)3\zeta(5/2)(\beta S)^{-5/2}/(128\pi^{3/2}) for nearest-neighbour couplings, deficit equal to the ideal-magnon density up to o(β−5/2)o(\beta^{-5/2}); and a spherical magnetization law for the symmetric zero-field magnetization on periodic cubes. Not shown: Dyson's T4T^4 interaction term, dimensions other than three, or uniformity in SS.

Recorded attempts

Evidence graph

Connected research record

Bloch's $T^{3/2}$ law for the three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet — Mathematical Frontier Network