geometry-topology / Topology of manifolds; aspherical four-manifolds

The Borel conjecture for closed aspherical four-manifolds (homeomorphism form)

Theorem 1.1: there are closed connected aspherical topological four-manifolds MM and NN, with the same word-hyperbolic fundamental group, that are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic. Theorem 1.2: some such MM has a self-homotopy equivalence not homotopic to any homeomorphism, so the prescribed-class form also fails. The examples come from Davis reflection applied to a Poincaré chamber whose odd cyclic covers have no manifold model. This disproves the Borel conjecture as an all-dimension statement and in dimension four specifically. Not shown: anything in dimensions five or higher, or smooth-category statements; it also shows that Khan's rigidity up to s-cobordism cannot be upgraded to homeomorphism for such groups (curator's reading of the introduction).

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geometry-topologyOct 4, 2026Significance 60/100Registry: unreviewed

The Borel conjecture for closed aspherical four-manifolds (homeomorphism form)

Prior state unknown→disproved

Theorem 1.1: there are closed connected aspherical topological four-manifolds MM and NN, with the same word-hyperbolic fundamental group, that are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic. Theorem 1.2: some such MM has a self-homotopy equivalence not homotopic to any homeomorphism, so the prescribed-class form also fails. The examples come from Davis reflection applied to a Poincaré chamber whose odd cyclic cover…

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Theorem 1.1: there are closed connected aspherical topological four-manifolds MM and NN, with the same word-hyperbolic fundamental group, that are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic. Theorem 1.2: some such MM has a self-homotopy equivalence not homotopic to any homeomorphism, so the prescribed-class form also fails. The examples come from Davis reflection applied to a Poincaré chamber whose odd cyclic covers have no manifold model. This disproves the Borel conjecture as an all-dimension statement and in dimension four specifically. Not shown: anything in dimensions five or higher, or smooth-category statements; it also shows that Khan's rigidity up to s-cobordism cannot be upgraded to homeomorphism for such groups (curator's reading of the introduction).

Theorem 1.1: there are closed connected aspherical topological four-manifolds MM and NN, with the same word-hyperbolic fundamental group, that are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic. Theorem 1.2: some such MM has a self-homotopy equivalence not homotopic to any homeomorphism, so the prescribed-class form also fails. The examples come from Davis reflection applied to a Poincaré chamber whose odd cyclic covers have no manifold model. This disproves the Borel conjecture as an all-dimension statement and in dimension four specifically. Not shown: anything in dimensions five or higher, or smooth-category statements; it also shows that Khan's rigidity up to s-cobordism cannot be upgraded to homeomorphism for such groups (curator's reading of the introduction).

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The Borel conjecture for closed aspherical four-manifolds (homeomorphism form) — Mathematical Frontier Network