analysis / Matrix analysis; numerical range and spectral sets

The complete Crouzeix conjecture: the numerical range is a complete 2-spectral set

Shown: for every bounded operator AA on any complex Hilbert space (no separability assumed) and every matrix polynomial PP, ∥P[A]∥≤2sup⁡W(A)∥P∥\|P[A]\|\le2\sup_{W(A)}\|P\|, with 2 sharp; the same bound holds for finite matrix-valued functions holomorphic near W(A)‾\overline{W(A)} and for rational functions with poles outside it. For a matrix and an admissible convex domain containing W(A)W(A), an optimal similarity with condition number at most 2 makes the conformal image contractive, with one positive boundary density representing all matrix-valued analytic evaluations. It contains the scalar Crouzeix theorem as the case m=1m=1.

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analysisSep 23, 2026Significance 30/100Registry: lean checked

The complete Crouzeix conjecture: the numerical range is a complete 2-spectral set

Prior state unknown→proved

Shown: for every bounded operator AA on any complex Hilbert space (no separability assumed) and every matrix polynomial PP, ∥P[A]∥≤2sup⁡W(A)∥P∥\|P[A]\|\le2\sup_{W(A)}\|P\|, with 2 sharp; the same bound holds for finite matrix-valued functions holomorphic near W(A)‾\overline{W(A)} and for rational functions with poles outside it. For a matrix and an admissible convex domain containing W(A)W(A), an optimal similarity with condition numbe…

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Shown: for every bounded operator AA on any complex Hilbert space (no separability assumed) and every matrix polynomial PP, ∥P[A]∥≤2sup⁡W(A)∥P∥\|P[A]\|\le2\sup_{W(A)}\|P\|, with 2 sharp; the same bound holds for finite matrix-valued functions holomorphic near W(A)‾\overline{W(A)} and for rational functions with poles outside it. For a matrix and an admissible convex domain containing W(A)W(A), an optimal similarity with condition number at most 2 makes the conformal image contractive, with one positive boundary density representing all matrix-valued analytic evaluations. It contains the scalar Crouzeix theorem as the case m=1m=1.

Shown: for every bounded operator AA on any complex Hilbert space (no separability assumed) and every matrix polynomial PP, ∥P[A]∥≤2sup⁡W(A)∥P∥\|P[A]\|\le2\sup_{W(A)}\|P\|, with 2 sharp; the same bound holds for finite matrix-valued functions holomorphic near W(A)‾\overline{W(A)} and for rational functions with poles outside it. For a matrix and an admissible convex domain containing W(A)W(A), an optimal similarity with condition number at most 2 makes the conformal image contractive, with one positive boundary density representing all matrix-valued analytic evaluations. It contains the scalar Crouzeix theorem as the case m=1m=1.

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The complete Crouzeix conjecture: the numerical range is a complete 2-spectral set — Mathematical Frontier Network