combinatorics / Additive combinatorics

The Near-Quadratic Elekes-Ronyai Expander Conjecture

The near-quadratic Elekes-Ronyai expander conjecture over $\mathbb{R}$ predicts that a nonspecial polynomial expands any finite set to near-quadratic size. False: a fixed nonspecial quadratic polynomial, together with arbitrarily large finite sets of real algebraic integers, has image with a fixed power saving from quadratic size.

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combinatoricsJun 15, 2026Significance 25/100Registry: unreviewed

The Near-Quadratic Elekes-Ronyai Expander Conjecture

Prior state unknowndisproved

The near-quadratic Elekes-Ronyai expander conjecture over $\mathbb{R}$ predicts that a nonspecial polynomial expands any finite set to near-quadratic size. False: a fixed nonspecial quadratic polynomial, together with arbitrarily large finite sets of real algebraic integers, has image with a fixed power saving from quadratic size.

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The near-quadratic Elekes-Ronyai expander conjecture over $\mathbb{R}$ predicts that a nonspecial polynomial expands any finite set to near-quadratic size. False: a fixed nonspecial quadratic polynomial, together with arbitrarily large finite sets of real algebraic integers, has image with a fixed power saving from quadratic size.

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