Source authenticatedTheorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1 for every m≥n≥3 other than (3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max{3,⌊k/2⌋}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many pairs open, without an explicit list; this result closes all of them. It does not address the side questions recorded with Problem #551 for fixed n (the least cycle length at which the identity holds when m<n is allowed, and the minimum of R(Ck,Kn) over k).
Theorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1 for every m≥n≥3 other than (3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max{3,⌊k/2⌋}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many pairs open, without an explicit list; this result closes all of them. It does not address the side questions recorded with Problem #551 for fixed n (the least cycle length at which the identity holds when m<n is allowed, and the minimum of R(Ck,Kn) over k).