combinatorics / Graph Ramsey theory

The Erdős-Faudree-Rousseau-Schelp cycle-clique conjecture: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3

Theorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for every m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3 other than (3,3)(3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6R(C_3,K_3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max⁡{3,⌊k/2⌋}\max\{3,\lfloor k/2\rfloor\}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many pairs open, without an explicit list; this result closes all of them. It does not address the side questions recorded with Problem #551 for fixed nn (the least cycle length at which the identity holds when m<nm<n is allowed, and the minimum of R(Ck,Kn)R(C_k,K_n) over kk).

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combinatoricsSep 25, 2026Significance 21/100Registry: lean checked

The Erdős-Faudree-Rousseau-Schelp cycle-clique conjecture: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3

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Theorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for every m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3 other than (3,3)(3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6R(C_3,K_3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max⁡{3,⌊k/2⌋}\max\{3,\lfloor k/2\rfloor\}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many p…

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Theorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for every m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3 other than (3,3)(3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6R(C_3,K_3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max⁡{3,⌊k/2⌋}\max\{3,\lfloor k/2\rfloor\}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many pairs open, without an explicit list; this result closes all of them. It does not address the side questions recorded with Problem #551 for fixed nn (the least cycle length at which the identity holds when m<nm<n is allowed, and the minimum of R(Ck,Kn)R(C_k,K_n) over kk).

Theorem 1: R(Cm,Kn)=(m−1)(n−1)+1R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1 for every m≥n≥3m\ge n\ge3 other than (3,3)(3,3), where R(C3,K3)=6R(C_3,K_3)=6. The proof takes a minimal counterexample (independent sets expand), finds a clique of order at least max⁡{3,⌊k/2⌋}\max\{3,\lfloor k/2\rfloor\}, optimizes path systems between clique vertices, and reduces the rest to 3,099 finite instances excluded by two exact programs. Keevash-Long-Skokan had already left only finitely many pairs open, without an explicit list; this result closes all of them. It does not address the side questions recorded with Problem #551 for fixed nn (the least cycle length at which the identity holds when m<nm<n is allowed, and the minimum of R(Ck,Kn)R(C_k,K_n) over kk).

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The Erdős-Faudree-Rousseau-Schelp cycle-clique conjecture: $R(C_m,K_n)=(m-1)(n-1)+1$ for $m\ge n\ge3$ — Mathematical Frontier Network