The Foregger–Sinkhorn Tie-Point Conjecture
The Foregger–Sinkhorn tie-point conjecture, Conjecture 41 in Minc's survey, asserts that if a nearly decomposable doubly stochastic matrix minimizes the permanent on a face and the permanental cofactor at a prescribed zero exceeds its permanent, then that zero is a tie point. False: an explicit $8 \times 8$ counterexample exists, built on the unique root $\beta$ of $7t^3 - 13t^2 + 12t - 4$ in $(59/100, 3/5)$.